Argon
Ar
18
39.948
1s22s22p63s23p6
Biological significance

➤ Argon has been found in neurons, but its biological role has not been studied in detail.

Excess in the body

➤ Inhalation of large concentrations of Argon leads to a pharyngeal reflex, dehydration of the nasopharyngeal mucosa, and the occurrence of dry eye syndrome and fainting.

Deficiency in the body

➤  A small amount of Argon in the air causes vertigo, weakness and exhaustion, hypersomnia, cephalalgia, and memory loss.

Drugs/dose

➤ Argon anaesthesia - a mixture of 69% Ar, 11% N2, 20% O2, pressure 4 atm.

Conventional medicine

➤ It is used in surgical practice to create special anesthetic mixtures.

➤ Argon plasma coagulation is used in gynecology and argon lasers in ophthalmology.

Unconventional medicine

➤ When mixing mixtures of Argon gases with oxygen, purified air is obtained, which has a disinfectant effect on surgical incisions.

Toxic effect/antidote

➤ Argon is a simple toxic substance that causes asphyxiation.



➤ The antidote: fresh air.

Interesting facts

➤ The Earth's atmosphere contains 66*1013 m of Ar.

➤ At the end of the 19th century, Frenchman Villard obtained Ar*6H2O. crystallohydrate.

➤In the twentieth century, scientists obtained clathrate compounds of argon with H₂S, SO2, HCl, etc.

➤ At a temperature of -185.9 °C, it is a liquid, and at a temperature of -189.4 °C, it is a solid.

➤ Glows blue-blue under the influence of electric current.

➤ Ar is naturally produced by the radioactive decay of 40K.

Chemists Lord Rayleigh with William Ramsay
on how they discovered Argon


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