Cesium
Cs
55
132.91
1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d10
5s25p66s1
Biological significance

➤ Cesium accumulates in the heart muscle and red blood cells.

➤ Stimulates the activity of adrenal and gonadal hormones.

Excess in the body

➤ Excessive Cesium causes pharyngeal reflex, gastrointestinal disorders, cephalgia, radiation sickness, muscle asthenia, hypokalemia, and allergic reactions of the eyes and external body integuments.

Deficiency in the body

➤ Cesium deficiency leads to diseases of the cardiovascular system, central nervous system, and regulates the growth and development of the body.

Drugs/dose

-

Conventional medicine

➤ In radiotherapy diagnostics, the 137Cs isotope is used to treat dermatitis, eczema, and cancer.

Unconventional medicine

➤ Cesium is included in mixtures with other drugs for the treatment of necrotizing inflammatory skin defects.

Toxic effect/antidote

➤ Negative consequences 137Cs is manifested by tissue damage and the development of radiation sickness.



➤ There is no antidote.

Interesting facts

➤ The melting point of Cs is 28.5 oC.

➤ The metal density is 1.87.

➤ Cs is a very active metal that absorbs oxygen in a deep vacuum.

➤ Interaction with ice at t=-116 oC;

➤ with S and P - explosion.

➤ Industry applications: radio engineering, optics, electrical engineering, catalysis, infrared signalling, cesium plasma.

➤ At a pressure of 100 thousand atm, the volume of Cs decreases by a factor of 3.

➤ Cesium "atomic clocks" are the most accurate in the world.

Chemist Robert Bunsen
on how he discovered Cesium


© All Rights Reserved.

Made on
Tilda