Dysprosium
Dy
66
162.5
1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d104f10
5s25p66s2
Biological significance

➤ Dispersive lasers emit wavelengths of 2.36 microns and are effective in the treatment of glaucoma and skin malignancies.

Excess in the body

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Deficiency in the body

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Drugs/dose

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Conventional medicine

➤ It is important for the production of radiopaque contrast agents.

186Dy (Dysprosium) - is used to treat certain types of carcinoma, especially Kaposi's sarcoma and some types of bone melanoma.

Unconventional medicine

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Toxic effect/antidote

➤ Irritation of the respiratory tract and external skin caused by contact with the powder.

➤ In excessive quantities, vapors are produced that cause irritation of the mucous membranes and respiratory system.


➤ There is no specific antidote.


Interesting facts

➤ The heaviest isotope of 164 Dy in the natural mixture is 28.18%, and the lightest 156Dy is a very rare 0.0524%.

Chemist Georges Urban
about how he discovered Dysprosium


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