Helium
2
4,0026
1s 2
Biological significance

➤ It is used in gas anesthesia, to treat asthma and respiratory disorders.


➤ Helium ensures the process of breathing.


➤ People with high-pressure working conditions use a neo-helium mixture as a source of air to prevent caisson disease.


Excess in the body

➤ Causes cephalgia, vertigo, pharyngeal reflex, and loss of consciousness.


➤ There is a possibility of death due to asphyxiation.

Deficiency in the body

➤ No noticeable effect on the body's vital processes was found.

Drugs/dose

(He/O2 ) - He 72%

Conventional medicine

➤ It is important for the treatment of acute respiratory diseases and allergic reactions, and is used as an anesthetic during gas anesthesia.


➤ When mixed with Helium, it is used to facilitate breathing in patients with respiratory diseas.

Unconventional medicine

➤ It is not used in alternative medicine.

Toxic effect/antidote

➤ Inhalation of pure Helium leads to hypoxia.


➤ Vertigo, pharyngeal reflex, loss of consciousness and possible death are caused by asphyxiation.


➤ Antidote: Oxygen.

Interesting facts

➤ Chemically inert;

➤ The strongest molecule;

➤ Lowest boiling point;

➤ Minimal solubility in liquids; low adsorption capacity;

➤ The best conductor of electric current of all gases;

➤ High heat capacity; high permeability to metals (except Fe, Pt).

➤ Liquid He is the coldest liquid; it has minimal surface tension.

Chemist Norman Lockyer
on how he discovered Helium


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