➤ Supports the normal functioning of the nervous and reproductive systems, immune defense organs, muscle and bone tissue.
➤ Lead circulates in the bloodstream as a highly dispersed colloid of lead phosphates and albuminates.
➤ Causes the development of nervous system disorders, anemia, bone damage, and kidney dysfunction.
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➤ (CH3COO)2 Pb*3Н2O (plumbum acetate) - 0.25-0.5 % solution in water - inflammation of the skin and mucous membranes.
➤ Lead ointments and plasters - contain PbO.
➤ Lead water ([(CH3 COO)(OH)Pb]) is used in dermatology as an astringent, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial agent.
➤ Radiopaque contrast agents containing Pb are used during patient examination to generate X-ray images.
➤ Lead aprons are used as a kind of protection against X-ray radiation (2-3 mm Pb).
➤ In the dental industry for the manufacture of filling materials.
➤ Used in the treatment of dermatological diseases.
➤ Pb compounds are widely used in homeopathic medicine.
➤ Plumbum iodatum is used for diseases of the respiratory system, such as asthma and bronchitis.
➤ Peroxide plumbum is considered a localized antimicrobial agent.
➤ Enter the body through the respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract, and partially through the skin.
➤ It is classified as a cumulative poison due to the formation and accumulation of toxic compounds in the liver, kidneys and bone tissue (displaces calcium).
➤ It actively interacts with sulfide hydride (SH-) groups of proteins and enzymes.
➤ In dentistry, the location of a lead border along the edges of the gums of the oral cavity.
➤ Tetraethyl lead is a potent neurotropic poison.
➤ Antidote: unithiol, calcium sulfate
➤ The most ductile metal in nature. Pb is stable even in 80% H₂SO₄.
➤ Easily soluble in organic acids. High corrosion resistance.
➤ The first batteries were lead-acid batteries - two lead plates in a sulphuric acid electrolyte.
➤ Pb is the first superconducting metal (it does not resist electric current).
➤ Pb(C2H5)6 is an automotive fuel detonator.
➤ Pb protects against gamma rays.
➤ A 15-20 cm layer of Pb protects people from any radiation exposure.
➤ The amount of the isotope 208Pb is used to determine the age of ancient minerals.
➤ Rhinestones are tinted with Pb and potash K2CO3.
➤ Lead whitewash 2PbSO3 * Pb(OH)2 was prepared 3 thousand years ago.
➤ Suric Pb3O4 - bright red.
➤ Pb(CH3COO)2 - lead sugar.
➤ Tetraethyl lead (TEL) is an antidetonant in automotive fuels.