Nickel
Ni
28
58.693
1s22s22p63s23p63d84s2
Biological significance

➤ The main depot of Ni in the body is the liver, kidneys, and pancreas.

➤ Stimulates hematopoiesis and hemoglobin formation.

➤ It is a part of the structure and functioning of hereditary material.

➤ It activates several enzymes, accelerates the metabolism of carbohydrates and fats, and helps regulate blood pressure.

Excess in the body

➤ The daily allowance is 0.02-0.03 mg/kg.

➤ Overdose causes: tachycardia, anemia, dermatological diseases, decreased immunity, inflammation of the mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract, pulmonary hypertrophy and brain edema, increased chances of carcinoma, gastrointestinal disorders, respiratory problems, cephalgia and irritation.

Deficiency in the body

➤ Anemia, immunodeficiency, and dermatological diseases appear.

Drugs/dose

➤NiSO4 -6H2O, (Nickel sulphate) - Flac. 0.4865mg/ml.

Conventional medicine

➤ It is used as a therapeutic and prophylactic measure for iron deficiency anemia and stabilizes hemoglobin content in the human body.

Unconventional medicine

-

Toxic effect/antidote

➤ Irritate the outer skin and cause inflammation of the mucous membranes and problems with the respiratory system.

➤ Cause serious lung diseases (bronchitis, pneumonia, asthma, lung cancer).

➤ Causes abdominal cramps, pharyngeal reflexes, and gastrointestinal disorders.

➤ Nickel powder enters the human body through the lungs.


➤ Antidote: deferoxamine.

Interesting facts

➤ Monel-metal - Ni-Cu alloy (A. Monel is the president of the International Nickel Company) - high chemical resistance and mechanical properties.

➤ Neissilber, nichrome, melchior - alloys of Ni (20%) with Cu, Zn.

➤ Ni in organic chemistry - a catalyst in hydrogenation reactions.

➤ Carbonyl Ni - NiC4O4 is a liquid, volatile substance.

➤ Albino animals have an increased concentration of Ni in the blood.

➤ Ni dimethyl glyoxymate is a component of lipstick.

Chemist Axel Friedrich Kronsted
on how he discovered Nickel


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