Rubidium
Rb
37
85.468
1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p6
5s1
Biological significance

➤ It is localized mainly in bone and soft tissues, respiratory organs, brain structures, female gonads, heart muscle, and blood cells (red blood cells).


➤ Most of the substances are absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract (≈ 80%) and excreted from the body mainly by the excretory organs - the kidneys (≈ 70%).

Excess in the body

➤  The normal concentration of rubidium in the body of a healthy adult is about 1 g.


➤ In case of excess, generalized weakness, cephalgia, heart rhythm disturbances are observed, biorhythm disorders;


➤ Causes allergic reactions, resulting in redness of the skin and its mucous membranes.


➤ Causes the development of proteinuria;


➤ Leads to chronic inflammation of the respiratory system.


➤ Disorders of the central nervous system.

Deficiency in the body

➤ Causes slowing of fetal (prenatal) development.


➤ Leads to premature birth. There is also a possibility of miscarriages.


➤ Reducing the biological cycle of the body.

Drugs/dose

➤ Rb - tab, 100mg.



Conventional medicine

➤ Rb drugs are characterized by hypnotic and analgesic effects (analgesics).


➤ Radionuclides 87Rb radionuclides are used to treat oncological pathologies (they decay rapidly upon ingestion and do not adversely affect human health).


➤ Some compounds containing rubidium have psychoactive properties. They are used to treat cognitive disorders.


➤ It is considered a component of anti-shock drugs and is used in the treatment of epilepsy and thyroid disorders.

Unconventional medicine

-

Toxic effect/antidote

➤ There is generalized weakness, cephalgia, dizziness, pharyngeal reflex, and difficulty in the heart muscle.




➤ There is no specific antidote.

Interesting facts

➤ Rb ignites instantly in the air. The melting point of Rb is +39°C.


➤ In nature, the 87Rb isotope is converted into Sr with a half-life of 50-60 billion years, which is used to determine the age of rocks (for example, rocks on the American continent were formed 2100 million years ago).


➤ Odesa estuaries contain 670 µg/l of rubidium.


➤ Rb is found in tea, coffee, sugar cane, and tobacco.


➤ Global production of Rb is several tens of kilograms per year.


➤ It is widely used as a catalyst in organic synthesis.


➤ Rubidium carbonate is used as a catalyst for the production of synthetic polypeptides.


➤ Rubidium is a catalyst for the synthetic production of synthetic oil - synthol.

Chemist Robert Bunsen Gustav Kirchhoff
on how he discovered Rubidium


© All Rights Reserved.

Made on
Tilda