Samarium
Sm
62
150.36
1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d104f6
5s25p66s2
Biological significance

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Excess in the body

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Deficiency in the body

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Drugs/dose

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Conventional medicine

➤ It is used in rheumatology, in pathological conditions of the musculoskeletal system

153Sm EDTMP is used in the treatment of bone metastases, in particular, prostate carcinoma. This drug is injected into the body and accumulates in the bone tissue, producing an irradiating effect that destroys the structure of carcinomas.

153Sm is used for prostate melanoma, which accelerates urine excretion.

Unconventional medicine

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Toxic effect/antidote

➤ Excessive doses are harmful, resulting in intoxication.


➤ There is no antidote.


Interesting facts

➤ Ceramic materials containing samarium oxide are used as protective materials in reactor construction.

➤ SmCo5 is a very strong magnet.

149Sm is a reactor poison that can stop a nuclear chain reaction.

Chemist Marc Delafont
about how he discovered Samaria

Made on
Tilda