Scandium
Sc
21
44.956
1s22s22p63s23p63d14s2
Biological significance

➤ It has an antimicrobial effect when it enters the body.

Excess in the body

➤ Excessive amounts can be harmful and have toxic effects.


➤ Vertigo, weakness, and other symptoms of discomfort.

Deficiency in the body

-

Drugs/dose

➤ Used for the manufacture of high-quality dentures.

90Sc for radioisotope cancer therapy.

Conventional medicine

➤ Used for the manufacture of high quality dental implants.

Unconventional medicine

-

Toxic effect/antidote

➤ Low toxicity and is considered conditionally harmless. In excess, it causes damage to the respiratory system.


➤ No specific antidote is available.

Interesting facts

➤ Sc is the first d-element.

➤ Scandium salts are called scandiates.

➤ Metallic Sc was first produced in 1937 by electrolysis of a melt of Li, K, and Sc.

➤ Sc can be a structural material in aircraft and rocketry. Sc is used in electronic computers.

Chemist Lars Frederik Nielson
on how he discovered Scandium


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