Strontium
Sr
38
87.620
1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p6
5s2
Biological significance

➤ It plays an important role in osteogenesis.


➤ It is considered an analog of calcium (Ca and Sr have the same adsorption sites).


➤ It is characterized by the ability to be deposited in bone tissue and tooth crown enamel.


➤ The average content of Sr in the human body is about 0.002%.

Excess in the body

➤ The daily allowance is 1 to 5 mcg/kg. Accumulation of excess leads to:


➤ Urey's disease or strontium rickets;


➤ Pulmonary fibrosis;


➤ bone problems;


➤ Increased risk of metastasis;


➤ Heart rhythm disorders;


➤ Diseases of the urinary system.

Deficiency in the body

➤ Leads to the development of osteoporosis.


➤ Destruction of hard tooth tissues (enamel, dentin) is observed.


➤ Impaired functioning of the cardiovascular system.

Drugs/dose

➤ C12H6N2O8SSr (Strontium ranelate) - 1.2 g/day - delays the destruction of cartilage in the knee joint

90Sr - in radiotherapy.

Conventional medicine

➤ Wide range of applications 90Sr is widely used in radiotherapy to treat diseases of the visual organ (tumors) by application, as well as superficial epidermal lesions (capillary angiomas, hyperkeratoses, Bowen's disease, erosions, leukoplakia).


➤ Treatment of osteomas.



Unconventional medicine

➤ To normalize the body's energy balance, a Bianchi acupuncture bracelet is used, which contains strontium compounds.

Toxic effect/antidote

➤ Leads to myelotoxicity, resulting in the development of chronic radiation sickness.

➤ In case of bone damage (replaces Ca), radiogenic osteosarcoma occurs;


➤ Causes the development of leukemia.


➤ Destroys the structure of nucleic acids (DNA) - impact on genotype and heredity.


➤ It enters the body through inhalation of radioactive dust, as well as through drinking water and food.




➤ There is no specific antidote.

Interesting facts

➤ Sr compounds burn with a carmine-red flame.

➤ Sugar was extracted from molasses using Sr dichasarate (C H22O4 * 2SrO).

90Sr emits β-rays (electrons).

90Sr is an isotopic indicator that has been used to determine where it is localised and how it participates in metabolism. The skeleton of radiolarians (marine organisms) consists only of SrSO4 .

➤ 1 kg of SrO is consumed for each colour TV set.

Chemist William Krutzer
on how he discovered Strontium


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