➤ Tantalum is characterized by high biological compatibility with tissue structures and is not accompanied by irritation and rejection reactions.
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➤ Ta2O5, (tantalum (V) oxide) - P-value 3.3%
➤ Thin plates are used in craniosurgery to close defects caused by traumatic brain injury.
➤ Included in the surgical material used to suture muscle tissue, tendon and nerve fibers, and blood vessels.
➤ Tantalum plates are used to build up the walls of the abdominal cavity.
➤ Ta walls are used for prosthetic eyeballs.
➤ The mixture of Ta2O5 + Fe2O3 leads to accelerated blood clotting.
➤ Widely used in the field of bone and plate surgery for osteosynthesis when applying an atypical "patch" in case of damage to the integrity of the skull vault.
➤ Causes irritation and development of diseases of the respiratory system, characterized by asthenic-vegetative syndrome.
➤ There is no specific antidote.
➤ Ta is a very heavy metal with a density of 16.6 g/cm3.
➤ Ta is strong, hard, ductile, and has high thermal conductivity;
➤ refractory - melting point 3000oC,
➤ high chemical resistance - in H2SO4 at t = 200oC;
➤ corrodes 0.006 ml per year.
➤ 5% of Ta is used in medicine.
➤ At 800oC, tantalum can absorb 740 times its volume of gas.
➤ Tantalum forms only one oxide, Ta2O5.