Tantalum
Та
73
180.95
1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d104f14
5s25p65d36s2
Biological significance

➤ Tantalum is characterized by high biological compatibility with tissue structures and is not accompanied by irritation and rejection reactions.

Excess in the body

-

Deficiency in the body

-

Drugs/dose

➤ Ta2O5, (tantalum (V) oxide) - P-value 3.3%

Conventional medicine

➤ Thin plates are used in craniosurgery to close defects caused by traumatic brain injury.

➤ Included in the surgical material used to suture muscle tissue, tendon and nerve fibers, and blood vessels.

➤ Tantalum plates are used to build up the walls of the abdominal cavity.

➤ Ta walls are used for prosthetic eyeballs.

➤ The mixture of Ta2O5 + Fe2O3 leads to accelerated blood clotting.

Unconventional medicine

➤ Widely used in the field of bone and plate surgery for osteosynthesis when applying an atypical "patch" in case of damage to the integrity of the skull vault.

Toxic effect/antidote

➤ Causes irritation and development of diseases of the respiratory system, characterized by asthenic-vegetative syndrome.


➤ There is no specific antidote.

Interesting facts

➤ Ta is a very heavy metal with a density of 16.6 g/cm3.

➤ Ta is strong, hard, ductile, and has high thermal conductivity;

➤ refractory - melting point 3000oC,

➤ high chemical resistance - in H2SO4 at t = 200oC;

➤ corrodes 0.006 ml per year.

➤ 5% of Ta is used in medicine.

➤ At 800oC, tantalum can absorb 740 times its volume of gas.

➤ Tantalum forms only one oxide, Ta2O5.

Chemist Jean Marignac
about how he discovered Tantalum

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