Tellurium
Те
52
127.60
1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d10
5s25p4
Biological significance

➤ Tellurium is an indispensable element for stimulating the normal functioning of the central nervous system.

➤ Promotes homeostasis of liver and bile enzymes secretion, removes excess cholesterol from the body.

Excess in the body

➤ Hazardous effects are manifested by symptoms such as cephalgia, pharyngeal reflex, gastrointestinal and central nervous system disorders.

➤ Causes liver and kidney damage,

➤ Has a carcinogenic effect on the body.

➤ Alkyl telluride compounds block some enzymes, which causes the air a person exhales to smell like garlic.

Deficiency in the body

➤ Deficiency of Tellurium in the body leads to myocarditis.

➤ It causes a decrease in the amount of thyroid hormones - hypothyroidism, which is characterized by a decrease in immunity and failure of enzymatic reactions.

Drugs/dose

➤ K2TeO3 (potassium tellurite) - 2% solution (culture medium)

➤ Na2TeO3 (Sodium tellurite) - for the treatment of acute liver dystrophy.

➤ Organic Te compounds are used to treat pancreatitis and toxic hepatitis.



Conventional medicine

➤ It is used in the treatment of carcinomas and has antibacterial properties

➤ In case of severe intoxication with Telur, blood serum containing glucose and morphine is injected into a vein.

Unconventional medicine

-

Toxic effect/antidote

➤ Once ingested through the respiratory system, H2Te causes pharyngeal reflex, bronchitis and pneumonia, regulates hematopoiesis and the central nervous system, and can lead to alopecia.


➤ Antidote: Unitiol.

Interesting facts

➤ The salts of telluric acid K2TeO3 and Na2TeO3 were used in microbiology to stain bacteria - diphtheria bacillus was isolated.

➤ The maximum permissible concentration in air is 0.01 mg/m3 .

➤ Hydrogen H2Te is the most toxic.

➤ Te is a typical semiconductor.

Chemist Müller von Reikenstein
on how he discovered Tellurium


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