➤ Tellurium is an indispensable element for stimulating the normal functioning of the central nervous system.
➤ Promotes homeostasis of liver and bile enzymes secretion, removes excess cholesterol from the body.
➤ Hazardous effects are manifested by symptoms such as cephalgia, pharyngeal reflex, gastrointestinal and central nervous system disorders.
➤ Causes liver and kidney damage,
➤ Has a carcinogenic effect on the body.
➤ Alkyl telluride compounds block some enzymes, which causes the air a person exhales to smell like garlic.
➤ Deficiency of Tellurium in the body leads to myocarditis.
➤ It causes a decrease in the amount of thyroid hormones - hypothyroidism, which is characterized by a decrease in immunity and failure of enzymatic reactions.
➤ K2TeO3 (potassium tellurite) - 2% solution (culture medium)
➤ Na2TeO3 (Sodium tellurite) - for the treatment of acute liver dystrophy.
➤ Organic Te compounds are used to treat pancreatitis and toxic hepatitis.
➤ It is used in the treatment of carcinomas and has antibacterial properties
➤ In case of severe intoxication with Telur, blood serum containing glucose and morphine is injected into a vein.
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➤ Once ingested through the respiratory system, H2Te causes pharyngeal reflex, bronchitis and pneumonia, regulates hematopoiesis and the central nervous system, and can lead to alopecia.
➤ Antidote: Unitiol.
➤ The salts of telluric acid K2TeO3 and Na2TeO3 were used in microbiology to stain bacteria - diphtheria bacillus was isolated.
➤ The maximum permissible concentration in air is 0.01 mg/m3 .
➤ Hydrogen H2Te is the most toxic.
➤ Te is a typical semiconductor.