Zirconium
Zr
40
91.224
1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d2
5s2
Biological significance

➤ Minerals based on zirconium oxide and silicate, except for metallic zirconium, are biologically inert.

➤ The ability to cooperate with tissue structures and biological fluids of the body is absent due to high chemical inertness.

Excess in the body

➤ Allergic reactions on the skin (swelling, eczema).


➤ In severe cases, acute pneumonia and pulmonary fibrosis may occur;


➤ Disruption of the normal rhythm of the excretory organs (kidneys), gastrointestinal disorders.


➤ Causes irritation of the mucous membranes of the eyeball.


➤ There is dysfunction of the NA.


➤ General weakness, cephalgia, nausea are present.

Deficiency in the body

➤ May have a negative impact on growth and development processes.

Drugs/dose

➤ ZrO2Y2O3 - 99% alloy


➤ ZrO2 - gel


➤ Zr alloys are used to make surgical instruments and suture material for brain surgery.

Conventional medicine

➤ High-quality surgical instruments, implants and prostheses (dental, bone, joint), and surgical wire are made from zirconium.


➤ Zirconium foil is used as an X-ray contrast agent in diagnostic examinations.

Unconventional medicine

➤ Usually, in energy practices, zirconium bracelets are placed on the wrists, where numerous biological points are located, related to the activity of the body's internal systems.

Toxic effect/antidote

➤ Gastrointestinal disorders, vertigo, pharyngeal reflex, abdominal cramps may occur.

➤ Dermatological irritations: eczema, dermatitis.



➤ There is no specific antidote.

Interesting facts

➤ The heated Zr-ZrO2 strongly emits light.

V.I. Nernst used incandescent rods in lamps.


➤ Zirconium brick is a fireproof material.


➤ Zirconium is added to steel to make armor.


➤ The first nuclear submarine, the Nautilus (USA), had a zirconium reactor.


➤ PbZrO3 - piezoelectric.



Chemist Berzelius
on how he discovered Zirconium


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